When a child throws a temper tantrum, parenting style influences how adults around the child will react. Understanding the triggers of a temper tantrum for a child is the first step to handling the unexpected emotional outburst. Tantrums usually occur when a child is tired, frustrated, hungry or feeling otherwise uncomfortable, and can find no other way to express the boiling emotion. If a parent remains calm, he or she can help the child by eliminating the cause of the tantrum before it happens or redirecting the energy in a more responsible and appropriate way.
Often during physical, mental, emotional or psychological growth spurts, a child may become agitated, frustrated or angry. But tantrums are not just limited to the time before major breakthroughs. There are normal patterns of disequilibrium in all kids. During normal development, a child is trying to distinguish himself or herself as distinct individuals, separate from those around. During these challenging times of growth, children may not have the verbal skills to explain the anxiety or frustration being felt. This is a skill that must be learned. If a child learns that all feelings are accepted and respected and the child is helped to express them in words and responsible actions, he or she will find it easier to adapt those skills to the different stages of growth.
Parenting style has a significant impact on a parent’s perspective of these emotional outbursts. The authoritarian parent, who demands obedience and rules by fear, stifles a child’s natural expression of true feeling. Sadness, anger, and hostility are all punished by an authoritarian parent. This parenting type may use threats which will only add fuel to the fire of a child’s temper tantrum.
A permissive parent may try at first to ignore the tantrum or brush it off as something that has to be tolerated. This parent will probably use bribes to get the child to stop the tantrum. Or the permissive parent gives in and lets the child have whatever he or she wants in hopes of placating the child and stopping the negative emotion.
The authoritative parent tries to be in tune with the child’s needs. Knowing a child’s triggers, this parent avoids situations that may spark the child’s emotional outburst. Being flexible with schedule, the authoritative parent stresses the importance of emotional connection and relationship building with the child, even during times of challenging emotional expression.
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